From page 52 of the new Leopard security guidelines;

Enter a new password and verify it when prompted.
This password can be up to eight characters.
Do not use the capital letter ā€œUā€ in an Open Firmware password.

According to an Apple support doc (if you do kiss booting your machine goodbye; - darn, not the case)

If you used Open Firmware Password utility to create a password that contains the capital letter "U", your password will not be recognized during the startup process (when you try to access Startup Manager, for example).

Excuse me while I giggle insanely ....